SEMITIC PHILOLOGY

The course in Semitic Philology is one of the key third year courses in the Eurasian curriculum, of the degree in "Languages, Culture and Society of Asia and Mediterranean Africa".
The formative objectives fall within the area of language and cultural competences.
The main formative objectives of the course are: to provide students with some fundamental elements required for the study of the Semitic language they major in. The main objective is to offer an introduction to the different writing systems, to the phonology and morphology of the Semitic languages, in the framework of their cultural complexity, in ancient and modern times.

Knowledge and comprehension
- basic knowledge of issues connected to the study of Semitic languages
- knowledge and capability to identify general elements of the different writing systems
- knowledge of the different text types and of the main ancient archives
- knowledge of the main features of epigraphic Semitic languages and of modern Semitic languages

Ability to apply knowledge and comprehension
- being able to identify key elements of the Semitic languages
- being able to discuss attestations of documents and the main bodies of texts
- being able to identify the different scripts examined, from the cuneiform logo-sillabic writing system, to consonantaries and linear scripts

Judgement autonomy
- being able to elaborate key concepts relevant to phonological and morphological features of the Semitic languages

Communication abilities
- being able to elaborate and discuss the content of the program in a formal and efficient way

Learning capabilities
- taking notes efficiently
- being able to critically integrate the study of the different sources: course slides, academic papers, monographs
- being able to consult autonomously the different reference texts listed in the course bibliography
- being able to develop the acquired knowledge in the continuation of the study program

A basic knowledge of at least one Semitic language is recommended.

The course will offer a general introduction to the study of ancient and modern Semitic Languages, with attention to general methodological issues relevant to the main features of ancient and modern Semitic Languages, focusing on the study of documents, from acquisition to their decipherment and the birth of the discipline. Modern Semitic languages and ANE epigrafic languages, alongside different writing systems and scripts, writing directions and writing materials will be examined. Attention will be given to the origin of writing, from "counters" to pictographic script, the cuneiform writing system, linear writing, abjad and consonantaries, to alphabets. An introduction to the different Semitic languages, ancient and modern, with an analysis of the epigraphic data will follow, including a presentation of general features, elements of phonology and morphology and classificatory linguistic theories of the Semitic languages. Special attention will be given to Aramaic, with a focus on Middle Aramaic inscriptions from Palmyra.

G. Garbini - O. Durand, Introduzione alle lingue semitiche, Paideia Editrice, 1994

M. G. Amadasi Guzzo, Alfa Beta. Formazione e affermazione di un mezzo di comunicazione di successo, Bologna University Press, 2024 (selected pages)

E. Cussini, Tadmorena. Documenti per lo studio della cultura e dell'aramaico di Palmira, Paideia Editrice, Brescia 2022 (selected pages)


Vocabulary and other reference texts:

J. Hoftijzer - K. Jongeling, Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995

J. Naveh, The Development of the Aramaic Script. Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 5, Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1970.

G. Garbini, Introduzione all'epigrafia semitica, Paideia Editrice, Brescia 2006

T. de Mauro, Linguistica elementare, Bari, Laterza, 1998.

The final exam will consist of a discussion of the issues discussed in class, with reference to the examined bibliography. Students are expected to know and be able to discuss the topics examined during the course.

Lectures with Power Point presentations of documents and their archaeological context. Classes may be offered in English, upon request.

Italian

oral

This subject deals with topics related to the macro-area "Poverty and inequalities" and contributes to the achievement of one or more goals of U. N. Agenda for Sustainable Development