PHILOSOPHICAL THEORY

In the philosophical studies Theoretical Philosophy is as fundamental as the study of Physiology in Medicine. It aims to bring out the first elements of the essential questions of human thought, without limiting itself to an analytical decomposition or a historiographical survey. The course privileges the work on texts, the exhibition of the argumentative strategies and the clarification of the speculative terms devised by the thinkers who have measured themselves with the question around the fundament.

General knowledge of the fundamental themes and problems of theoretical philosophy, in relation to the fundamental junctions of the western philosophical tradition and the developments determined by the contemporary debate;

General knowledge and understanding of some important classic texts of Western philosophy

Knowledge of the fundamental argumentative strategies on theoretical dimension of philosophical experience, with particular attention to the lexicon, categories and definitions of different speculative survey areas.

Ability to deal with a philosophical text, emphasizing the theoretical approach

Ability to analyze, understand and argue the reasons underlying philosophical issues, including in relation to the consequences of a practical nature

This course is intended for students enrolled in the second year and therefore it would be inadvisable for the first year students

Superstitio. The destruction of the world
1) The world as object: Descartes and Kant
2) The world as event: Gentile and Heidegger
3) The seriousness of the contradiction

Cartesio, Meditazioni metafisiche [parts to be determinated]
Kant, Critica della ragion pura [parts to be determinated]
Gentile, La riforma della dialettica hegeliana, La filosofia dell’arte [parts to be determinated]
Heidegger, Segnavia [parts to be determinated]

1.
R. Ronchi (a cura di), Filosofia teoretica. Un’introduzione, Torino, UTET 2009 [parts to be determinated]
S. Borutti, L. Vanzago, Dubitare, riflettere, argomentare. Percorsi di filosofia teoretica, Roma, Carocci 2018 [parts to be determinated]
V. Vitiello, Filosofia teoretica. Le domande fondamentali: percorsi e interpretazioni, Milano, Bruno Mondadori 1997 [parts to be determinated]

2.
D. Spanio, La superstizione logica. Epistémē /superstitio, epímartys /superstes in FILOSOFIA E TEOLOGIA, vol. n. 3 (2009), pp. 572-588
D. Spanio, Un mondo senza cose. L'antirealismo di Giovanni Gentile, in H. A. Cavallera (a cura di), Eventi e studi. Scritti in onore di Hervé A. Cavallera, PensaMultimedia, Lecce 2017, vol. II, pp. 195-206
D. Spanio La "serietà" della contraddizione in LA FILOSOFIA FUTURA, vol. 01/2013, pp. 131-147

3. Texts recommended
E. Severino, La filosofia dai Greci al nostro tempo. La filosofia moderna, Milano, BUR 2004 (e ristampe), capp. I; IV-V; XV-XVIII; XX
E. Severino, La filosofia dai Greci al nostro tempo. La filosofia contemporanea, Milano, BUR 2004 (e ristampe), capp. XIV; XX

For the examination, the student will have to demonstrate to:
1) knowing how to introduce and contextualize the themes of the course from the theoretical and historical-philosophical point of view;
2) learn the terminology, the basic concepts and the theoretical points covered during the course;
3) being able to reconstruct the development of the texts, highlighting points / steps nodal and argument ways.

Lecture.
Introduction, reading and analysis of texts

Italian

The examination syllabus will be specified before the lessons begin
Students who do not attend lessons are required to agree the program with the teacher.

oral

This subject deals with topics related to the macro-area "Human capital, health, education" and contributes to the achievement of one or more goals of U. N. Agenda for Sustainable Development