GLOBAL HISTORY

Global History is a characterizing exam of the Global Studies RIC curriculum. Global History in fact provides a series of methodological tools for analyzing the phenomena in coherence with the methodologies acquired by the students enrolled in a course of International Relations. In particular, Global History provides the historical background necessary to understand also contemporary phenomena which have their roots in the early modern age (15th-19th century). It helps to refine the skills related to the history of international relations, politics, economics, cultural exchanges, and the impact of human beings on the environment, and ultimately globalization processes, which started in the early modern age, in a comparative and transnational perspective.
Objectives:
-Provide students with a clear theoretical and empirical framework to understand the concept of Global and Globalization according to an historical perspective
-Analyze themes of Global History in a multidisciplinary perspective able to encompass political, economic and cultural factors
-Analyze how the methodology of Global History could give new outlooks also on national histories, starting from the case of Italy
-Analyze the key-themes of Globalization (the intertwinement between economic, political and cultural networks) and their historical development during the Early Modern Age
The above-mentioned four specific objectives aim to give students the instruments necessary to develop a critical and personal view of the topics discussed and to develop an independent and multidisciplinary methodology for the analysis of historical phenomena to better understand the present

1. Knowledge and understanding
- Understand the general framework of Global History and Globalization
- Understand the global approach to history
- Understand the multidisciplinary character of Global History through the thematic cases presented
- Understand the processes of Globalization during the Early Modern Age
2. Ability of applying knowledge and understanding
- Understand the general framework of Global History and Globalization> Ability of discussing subjects related to the field (Global History) in a specialized language and according to an historical methodology and to explain them to classmates
- Understand the global approach to history > Ability of comprehending the methodology of Global History and to confront it with other instrument of analysis they already master from previous studies (e.g. European history, Atlantic history, History of International Relations)
- Understand the multidisciplinary character of Global History through the thematic cases presented> Ability of applying the historical methodology through the cases analyzed also to other fields of study (e.g. final dissertation)
- Understand the processes of Globalization during the Early Modern Age > Ability of analyzing events and phenomena in an historical dimension
3. Judgement abilities
- Ability of connecting the facts and data learnt during lessons
- Ability of organizing the course materials (lessons and readings) in a coherent interpretation
- Ability of interpreting and commenting the weekly reading materials
4. Communicative abilities
- Ability of presenting the issues related to the field of study using specialized language
- Ability of presenting the knowledge acquired from lessons and readings in a coherent discourse
- Ability to gather data and to create learning supports (e.g. hand-out, ppt presentation) in order to present one own’s results during lessons and seminars
5. Learning abilities
- Ability of taking notes during lessons
- Ability of critically reading the assigned bibliography
- Ability of connected the knowledge acquired to nowadays issues

A thorough knowledge of general history and of the history of international relations (15th – 21th centuries). E.g.: students must know the meaning of concepts such as modern-state, nation-state, human rights, natural law, international law, public opinion and their historical development. They also must have a clear knowledge of the major events and phenomena of the Early Modern Age such as the Conquest of America, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reform and the Catholic reaction, the 30 Years War, the 7 Years War, the Enlightenment, the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Napoleonic age.
Students who realize they do not possess the requested basic knowledge can follow the class, but are kindly invited to catch up with the basics before taking the exam. They might refer to:
-Introduzione alla storia moderna, a cura di Marco Bellabarba, Vincenzo Lavenia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2018
-The Oxford handbook of early modern european history, 1350-1750, edited by Hamish Scott, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015
-The Oxford handbook of the Atlantic world : c.1450-c.1850 / edited by Nicholas Canny and Philip Morgan, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011

Students must fulfill the minimum credit requirements (ECTS) for the admission to the MA in Comparative International Relations. Therefore, they must possess at least 6 ECTS from the Political-logical-social and historical Field.

This course is a course in EARLY MODERN HISTORY (15th – 19th centuries) and it will take into account the major issues in Early Modern Global History, with specific focus on the following aspects
1) The first part of the course will give a general outlook on the field and its main topics
- The concepts of Global and Globalization; The theoretical debate on Global History and the origins of a Global World; The Early Modern perception of a Global World between cartography and historiography
- Global History and Microhistory: a theoretical approach and a case study (Italy in a global context)
- The process of Globalization during the Early Modern Age
a. Commerce, exploration, conquest and the circulation of things and people: routes, global goods, theories (mercantilism and the rise of political economy)
b. Politics: institutions (modern-states, state nations, international law) and human rights
c. Population: migration, slave trade, urbanization, the biological and environmental impact
d. Culture: the creation of a global public sphere, information and its media, the transfer of knowledge, the concept of celebrity
2) The second part of the course will analyze a specific case study: port cities and free ports as incubators of innovation and global integration at a commercial, political social and cultural level (16th – 19th centuries). It will focalize particularly on:
a. the creation and definition of free ports
b. free ports and the concept of neutrality
c. free ports and the development of global trade
d. free ports and the mobility of people
e. free ports and the management of public health issues
Both during part 1 and part 2, each week, a text or a group of texts will be assigned to the students, they will be then discussed in class: participation is in fact warmly encouraged (see assessment methods). The texts will be regularly uploaded on moodle.
3) The third part of the course will be seminarial. It will be based on the discussion of the themes presented in part 1-2 and of four prominent monographs which illuminate major case studies of early modern global history (see below referral texts).

Reading list: each week a text or a group of texts will be assigned to the students, they will be then discussed in class: participation is in fact warmly encouraged (see assessment methods). The texts will be regularly uploaded on moodle

Students who regularly attend the class should prepare the exam on:
1. their class notes and the slides (available on moodle)
2. the materials of the reading list (available on moodle)
3. one of books listed below (a, b, c, or d)

Students who do not attend the class regularly, should prepare the exam on:
1. The book by Charles H. Parker, Global interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400-1800, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010 (available also in e-book format)
2. the materials of the reading list (available on moodle)
3. One of books listed below (a, b, c, or d - see assessment methods)

All students will be asked to choose one of the following books:
a. Anya Zilberstein, A temperate empire: making climate change in early America, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016 (the book will be discussed in lesson 12)
b. David Armitage, The declaration of independence: a global history, Cambridge, Mass-London, Harvard UP, 2008 (the book will be discussed in lesson 13)
c. Robert Darnton, Censors at work: how states shaped literature, New York-London, W. W. Norton & Company, 2015 (the book will be discussed in lesson 14)
d. Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World, Waltham, Brandeis, 2011 (the book will be discussed in lesson 15)

ATTENDING STUDENTS
a).Students will be asked to actively participate in lessons, debating on the weekly-assigned texts. At the end of the first part of the course (before lesson 12), they will be asked to submit a written paper (1.500-2.000 words) in which they critically discuss the chosen book, in relation with the other materials and topics presented in class (lessons 1-11), and also by comparing them with today's issues. Students will be asked to pick the book and start to think about their essay by lesson 4, so that the last part of the course, which will be seminarial, can be organized. Based on the composition and size of the class, the papers can be discussed with an individual or group oral presentation in lessons 12-15. In any case, lessons 12-15 will be seminars during which there will be a general discussion about the books (see above, referral texts).
The written paper will receive a score between 0 and 3 and such score will be added, in case, to the grade achieved in the oral exam (Expected learning results 2.Ability of applying knowledge and understanding, 3.Judgement abilities and 4. Communicative abilities)
b).Final oral exam. The exam aims to assess the critical understanding of the contents discussed during the course and the individual reflection on the assigned bibliography. It will therefore consist of three questions. The approximate duration is 25-30 minutes.
-The first question will ask students to to discuss and present their essay (see above), so that he/she can show his/her ability of organizing information in a coherent discourse and in a historical perspective, to critically engage them and to integrate them with previously acquired knowledge (expected learning results 1.Knowledge and understanding and 4. Communicative abilities).
-The second question will be on an issue explored during lessons so that the student can show his/her ability of personal re-elaboration and of critical listening (expected learning results 3.Judgement abilities and 5.Learning abilities).
-The third question will concern the texts assigned, so that the student can show his/her ability of critical reading, understanding of scholarly literature connection with already acquired information (expected learning results 2.Ability of applying knowledge and understanding and 5. Learning abilities) .

NON-ATTENDING STUDENTS
Non-attending students will have to thoroughly study the chosen book, along with all the other materials (see above referral texts).
Final oral exam. The exam aims to assess the critical understanding of the contents discussed during the course and the individual reflection on the assigned bibliography. It will therefore consist of three questions. The approximate duration is 25-30 minutes.
-The first question will ask students to to discuss their chosen book (see above), so that he/she can show his/her ability of organizing information in a coherent discourse and in a historical perspective, to critically engage them and to integrate them with previously acquired knowledge (expected learning results 1.Knowledge and understanding and 4. Communicative abilities).
-The second and third question will be on an issue explored in the reading list and in Parker’s book so that the student can show his/her ability of personal re-elaboration, critical reading, understanding of scholarly literature connection with already acquired information (expected learning results 2.Ability of applying knowledge and understanding, 3.Judgement abilities and 5.Learning abilities).

Lectures followed by discussion on assigned texts (lessons 1-11)
Seminars (lessons 12-15)
Case study analysis
Ppt presentations
Digital Humanities
Please note that based on the Covid-19 situation teaching methods may slightly vary. In any case, they will aim to ensure the analysis of the contents listed in the programme and the active participation of the students

English

The professor is always available for questions concerning the course at her office hours and by email at giulia.delogu@unive.it. Emails have to be written in a formal style (not "Hi prof." or "Salve prof.", but "Good morning", "Buongiorno", "Dear Professor" and the likes). The professor will not reply to messages asking questions whose answer can be found in the information contained in this syllabus.

Students with disabilities can contact the Disability and Accessibility Office (disabilita@unive.it) to take advantage of the services available (e.g. alternative examination methods, readers, etc.).

Students interested in carrying out a master's degree thesis in Global History can contact the professor, after passing the exam, for the appropriate vademecum (by writing directly to giulia.delogu@unive.it) or they can meet to the professor in her office hours. A preliminary vademecum is available at the Notices section of the professor's webpage.

oral

This subject deals with topics related to the macro-area "Cities, infrastructure and social capital" and contributes to the achievement of one or more goals of U. N. Agenda for Sustainable Development