HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICAN CHRISTIANITY IN CONTEMPORARY ERA

The course is part of the interdisciplinary activities of the Master’s Degree Program in History from the Middle Ages to the Present and the Master’s Degree Program in European, American and Postcolonial Languages and Literatures, and it aims at the following objectives:
- to study and discuss the historical phenomena related to North American Christianity in the late modern and contemporary era in a multidisciplinary context;
- to apply the historical methodology to the analysis of modern and contemporary Christianity in North America;
- to develop learning skills that are necessary to teach history, with particular regard to Christianity in North America.

This course has three broad goals: 1. introduce students to Christianity in North America in the late XIX, XX, and XXI centuries; 2. interrogate primary sources to understand historical facts; 3. hone students’ skills in reading, writing, and discussing.
The course aims at the following learning objectives:

- to analyze and interpret primary sources, including written texts, film, photographs, or material culture, and to read secondary sources critically and effectively;
- to develop oral and literary competencies as well as research skills through independent and corporate analysis of primary and secondary sources;
- to place contemporary North American Christianity in its historical and cultural context;
- to identify significant people, places, and events in North American Christianity;
- to think critically about the relationship between contemporary Christianity and American identity;
- to carry out innovative research in the history of North American Christianity;
- to communicate and debate developments and problems of the history of Christianity in North America in the late modern and contemporary era.

General knowledge of Western Christianity and North America in the late modern and contemporary era. To fill the knowledge gap students should read: The Cambridge History of Christianity. World Christianities, c. 1815-c. 1914c., vol. 8, S. Gilley and B. Stanley eds., CUP, 2006 (chapter 2, 5, 14,15, 16, 18, 19); The Cambridge History of Christianity. World Christianities,1914-c.2000, vol. 9, H. McLeod ed., CUP, 2006 or 2012 (chapter 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 15); Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History, Northon&Company, any one-volume edition (from chapter 10 onwards).

This course will explore the history of the main Christian denominations and groups in North America from the late XIX to the XXI century, with particular attention to the United States of America. Classes will be thematic. Along with a chronological analysis of the significant historical events of that period, several topics where Christians played important roles in shaping North American culture and society will be investigated, such as slavery, religious revivals, the civil rights movement, pacifism, abortion, etc. Covered topics are:
1. Introduction on North American Christianity. Slavery and the Christian churches
2. The Temperance Movement
3. Mormonism
4. Christianity and modernity: Catholic Americanism; Social Gospel; fundamentalist/modern Protestantism
5. New Evangelicalism
6. The mainline Protestantism and the Civil Rights Movement
7. Pentecostalism and the Charismatic Movements in the 1960s
8. The Vietnam War and Christian pacifism
9. Birth control, abortion, and the Christian churches
10. The New Christian Right
11. LGBTQI+ liberation and U.S. Christianity
12. The US Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis
13. The Jesus People movement.
14. New trends in Christianity: Vineyard Movement, Toronto Blessing, and the neo charismatics
15. U.S. Christian churches and ecology

Christopher H. Evans, Histories of American Christianity: An Introduction, Baylor University Press, Waco, 2013 (ISBN: 9781602585454), Introduction, pp. 1-15, and from part II to the end, pp. 107-361.
A list of readings for the seminar format will be provided every week on Moodle.

Oral and written exam. The following activities will be assessed:
- Active class participation: 1. Reading responses and 2. Presentation. 1. Students are expected to post a weekly reading response (via Moodle forum). Each response should be a critical engagement with that particular week’s source (approximately 300 words recommended). Students’ task is not to summarize the readings, but rather to explore the historical and conceptual frameworks that the source presents. Then, read classmates' posts and comment on the posts of one or two other students in a thought-provoking or insightful way. The reading responses are due two days before class meets and comments on peers' posts are due the day before class. Students should come to class prepared to discuss their posts and responses. 2. Students are encouraged to do a short in-class presentation (15-20 minutes) with visual support (i.e. PowerPoint presentation) that could be based on the weekly “in-depth” readings (see the folders on Moodle) or on a chosen topic (previously discussed with the professor).
- Writing activity. Possible options are: 1. Research paper (5-10 pages; 12-font size, 1,5-spaced). The topic is the student’s choice but will be worked out with and approved by the professor. It could preferably be an in-depth analysis of a primary source but a more general historical essay on a specific topic is also possible; or 2. Book analysis (5-10 pages; 12 font size, 1,5-spaced). A list of suggested books will be provided; the student’s book selection should be discussed with the professor. Students’ writing should be emailed to the professor at least one week before the exam;
- Oral exam on the handbook, class notes, and weekly readings.

The highest grade obtainable is 30/30 with honors.
Grade Breakdown:
Class participation + class presentation 30%
Writing activity 30%
Final Exam 40%

Classes feature discussions and critical thinking. In every class, the professor’s lecture will be followed by a discussion on a weekly assigned primary source, written or visual or both, using a seminar format. During lectures, the professor will provide backgrounds and suggestions with which students can interpret the sources. Active learning tools (quizzes, short videos, polls, etc.) will be used while in class. The professor will sometimes use the flipped classroom method.

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Consistent attendance is an important element for comprehending course materials and developing critical thinking during discussions.

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